Climbing & Descending Techniques

The hill isn’t your enemy. It’s your teacher. Cyclists talk about suffering on climbs and flying on descents — but both are just expressions of rhythm. Climbing rewards patience; descending rewards trust. Master both, and the landscape stops being a barrier and becomes a playground.



The Rhythm of Ascent

Climbing isn’t a contest against gravity — it’s a conversation with it.
Push too hard and the hill pushes back. Breathe with it and it carries you upward.

Cadence First, Power Second

Torque burns matches. Cadence preserves them.

  • Spin small gears
  • Aim for 80–90 rpm
  • Breathe steady, not strained

If you can speak in short sentences, you’re climbing well.
If you’re gasping or grinding, ease off — the hill isn’t leaving.

Posture & Balance

Efficiency > heroics.

  • Stay seated for most of the climb — it protects traction and saves energy
  • Keep core engaged, shoulders loose
  • Knees track forward, not outward
  • Slide slightly back on the saddle to recruit glutes and keep the rear wheel planted
  • Stand only to stretch, crest short steep sections, or launch an attack — then sit again

Climbing is quiet. When the upper body sways, energy leaks.

Gearing Strategy

Shifting early is control; shifting late is panic.

  • Downshift before steep sections
  • Keep cadence smooth across the whole climb
  • Avoid over-gearing — grinding may feel heroic, but it slows you down

Think of gears as volume control — not a weapon.

The Mental Shift

On long climbs, the mind tires before the legs do.

  • Don’t stare at the summit
  • Lock into breath + cadence
  • Count strokes or match music tempo
  • Treat each minute like its own goal

The climb is a mirror. It reflects your patience more than your strength.


The Art of Descent

Where climbing asks you to endure, descending asks you to trust — in your bike, your balance, and your awareness.

Confidence comes from technique, not bravery.

Control Through Vision

The bike goes where your eyes look.

  • Look through the turn, not at the road beneath you
  • Scan ahead for line, debris, and braking points
  • Peripheral vision handles the rest

The eyes lead; the bike follows.

Body Position — Low & Quiet

Stability is physics, not aggression.

  • Lower your center of gravity by bending elbows and dropping the torso
  • Heels down, pedals level through turns
  • Hips guide the lean, not the handlebars

Let the bike lean beneath you — your body stays balanced above it.

Braking Technique

Braking is an instrument, not an emergency switch.

  • Brake before the corner, release inside it
  • Feather, don’t squeeze — light repeated pressure prevents skids
  • Use front brake for power, rear for stability

Smooth braking = smooth confidence.

Flow State

A good descent feels like water — all instinct, no resistance.

  • Gravity provides the energy
  • You provide the guidance
  • Speed is not the goal — flow is

The descent teaches what the climb never can:
sometimes the right move is to stop fighting and start trusting.


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